Wind farms led as the top source of clean electricity in China, contributing 307TWh.
Wind energy emerged as the leading clean energy source, producing 307 TWh and contributing 13% to the total electricity output. Solar power followed closely, with a 48% increase to 254 TWh, accounting for 10% of the nation’s generation. In 2024, China’s utility-scale solar capacity reached over 880 GW, the highest globally, driven by significant new installations. For the first time, solar and wind generation surpassed hydropower during the January–March period.
Hydropower output grew by 7% to 226 TWh, while nuclear energy production rose 13% to 117 TWh. These gains reduced reliance on fossil fuels, with coal-fired power declining 4% to 1,421 TWh and gas-fired output dropping 4% to 67 TWh. China’s 19% clean energy growth outpaced the United States’ 6% increase and contrasted with a 5% decline in Europe’s clean power production.
Looking ahead, China’s clean energy sector is poised for further expansion, particularly with solar output expected to peak in July and August. Over 720 GW of solar projects are in development, including the 100 GW Great Solar Wall in Inner Mongolia and adjacent regions, set for completion by 2030. These initiatives reinforce China’s leadership in global clean energy production.
“The 19% increase in China’s clean generation far exceeds the 6% growth in the US and contrasts with a 5% decline in Europe’s clean power output,” noted an Ember analyst, highlighting China’s rapid progress in renewable energy adoption. The country’s focus on expanding solar and wind capacity, alongside steady growth in hydropower and nuclear, supports its transition to a more sustainable energy framework.
China also plans to modernize its energy infrastructure, including upgrades to coal-fired power plants through 2027, as part of a balanced approach to meeting energy demands. The record clean energy output in Q1 2025 underscores China’s commitment to advancing renewable energy while maintaining a diverse energy portfolio.
