North Dakota Governor Kelly Armstrong has approved Senate Bill 2360, which directs the state to conduct a feasibility study on geothermal energy development. The legislation, passed with bipartisan support, was introduced by Senators Claire Cory (R-Grand Forks), Kathy Hogan (D-Fargo), and Dale Patten (R-Watford City). A key focus of the study is assessing the potential to use nonproductive oil and gas wells for geothermal energy production through a complementary extraction method. The findings will be presented at the 70th legislative assembly, along with any proposed laws needed to implement recommendations.

Oil wells in North Dakota

The study will examine several aspects of geothermal energy in North Dakota. It will evaluate the state’s geological conditions to determine the practicality of exploring and producing geothermal resources. It will also explore ways to support emerging geothermal companies, fostering innovation and economic growth in the energy sector. Additionally, the study will assess how geothermal energy can extend the lifespan of nonproductive wells and identify other opportunities to advance geothermal initiatives across the state.

During a February hearing before the North Dakota Senate Energy and Natural Resource Committee, Jessica Eagle-Bluestone of Geothermal Rising testified on the potential benefits. She said: “North Dakota has long been an energy leader. This study presents an opportunity to evaluate how geothermal energy can strengthen energy security, create jobs, and drive economic growth while utilizing our state’s skilled workforce and expertise.” She emphasized that geothermal energy could enhance energy reliability and resilience, leveraging the state’s existing subsurface knowledge and workforce.

Eagle-Bluestone further noted: “Geothermal energy creates high-paying jobs and provides a direct path for oil and gas workers to apply their expertise in a growing sector. By tapping into North Dakota’s skilled workforce, we can accelerate development and ensure local workers benefit from this expanding industry.” The initiative aligns with North Dakota’s history as an energy innovator, offering a sustainable way to diversify its energy portfolio.

In a related development, Gradient Geothermal has already begun applying its technology in North Dakota. The company is working with Chord Energy to integrate geothermal power generation and fluid cooling services into existing oil and gas infrastructure. Gradient specializes in adapting oilfield assets for geothermal energy production, demonstrating practical steps toward the goals outlined in Senate Bill 2360. This study and early projects signal North Dakota’s interest in exploring geothermal energy as a viable resource for the future.