Qinshan Nuclear Power plant located in Haiyan county, East China's Zhejiang Province
By the end of 2024, China had 28 nuclear power units under construction, maintaining the highest global installed capacity for such projects for 18 consecutive years. In 2024, nuclear power generated 444.7 billion kilowatt-hours, representing 4.72% of national electricity output and ranking second worldwide, while reducing carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 334 million tons annually. The CNEA projects that China’s operational nuclear capacity will lead globally before 2030.
China has fully localized key nuclear power equipment, achieving independent control over critical component technologies. In 2024, domestic manufacturers delivered 114 sets of nuclear power equipment, doubling the previous year’s output. Cao Shudong, CNEA executive vice chairman, stated: “China’s independent research and development continues to achieve new breakthroughs.” He highlighted the completion of the Guohe One demonstration project’s first unit and the anticipated operation of the Linglong One project by 2026.
The report recommends optimizing coastal nuclear plant sites to support orderly project development and balanced growth. Dong Baotong, head of the National Nuclear Safety Administration, emphasized: “China’s nuclear power has entered a peak period of large-scale construction.” He underscored the importance of maintaining high nuclear safety standards amid global demand for clean energy, driven by climate change and data center growth.
China’s international nuclear energy collaboration has expanded, including partnerships with the International Atomic Energy Agency and countries like Russia and France. The country has opened 12 nuclear research facilities to global researchers, fostering innovation and cooperation. Dong noted: “The global nuclear energy sector is entering a new phase of industrial revival and innovative development.”
On April 25, Huang Haihua, spokesperson for the Legislative Affairs Commission of the National People’s Congress (NPC) Standing Committee, announced that the 14th NPC’s 15th session, held in Beijing from Sunday to Wednesday, would review draft laws, including one on atomic energy. Huang stated: “Lawmakers will review several draft laws, including draft law on atomic energy.”
China’s advancements in nuclear power reflect its commitment to sustainable energy and technological innovation. With a robust construction pipeline and localized expertise, the country is poised to lead the global nuclear energy sector while prioritizing safety and international collaboration.
