This follows Syria’s recent purchase of approximately 100,000 tons of wheat through a tender announced on March 25, 2025, which was noted as the country’s first significant wheat procurement since the leadership transition in late 2024. The new Syrian administration has emphasized efforts to secure essential supplies like wheat to meet domestic needs.
Syrian officials stated: “Imports of wheat and other basics are not subject to U.S. and U.N. sanctions, challenges in securing financing for trade deals have deterred global suppliers from selling to Syria.” These financial hurdles have complicated Syria’s ability to maintain consistent imports, impacting the availability of staple goods.
Previously, Syria relied heavily on wheat and oil supplies from other regional partners, which ceased following the political changes in December 2024. The interruption of these supplies has prompted Syria to seek alternative sources to stabilize its grain reserves and support food security.
On April 27, 2025, Syrian authorities reported the arrival of a wheat shipment at Latakia port, the first such delivery since the leadership change. This shipment, separate from the Iraqi aid, reflects ongoing efforts to rebuild import channels and address domestic consumption needs.
Iraq’s contribution of 220,000 tons of wheat is a significant gesture aimed at supporting Syria’s population amid these challenges. The initial delivery to Deir el-Zor ensures that critical grain supplies reach affected areas, helping to alleviate shortages. The Iraqi aid complements Syria’s recent tender purchase, which was intended to bolster national grain stocks.
The Syrian government is actively working to overcome trade financing obstacles to facilitate future imports. The wheat shipments from Iraq and the Latakia delivery highlight a broader effort to secure reliable supply chains for essential commodities. These developments are crucial for maintaining food availability in Syria, particularly as the country navigates its post-transition recovery.
The arrival of Iraq’s wheat in Deir el-Zor and the separate shipment at Latakia port demonstrate progress in addressing Syria’s immediate grain needs. The General Organization for Grains continues to play a central role in coordinating these efforts, ensuring that imports and aid deliveries are effectively distributed to meet domestic demand. These initiatives reflect a commitment to stabilizing Syria’s food supply amidst ongoing economic and logistical challenges.
