People walk past Norway’s oil and energy ministry in Oslo, Norway December 18, 2019.
Since 2022, Norway has been Europe’s largest natural gas supplier, accounting for approximately 30% of the European Union’s gas imports. The parliament’s motion, originally proposed by the opposition Conservative Party, gained approval after receiving backing from the Centre Party, which left the government coalition in January. Initially, the Conservatives urged for the licensing round to commence in the first half of this year, but at the Centre Party’s request, the timeline was adjusted to begin next year. Preparatory work, however, may start within this year.
The Labour government and the Centre Party had previously agreed in 2022 to delay frontier area licensing rounds until the end of this year, in exchange for support from the smaller Socialist Left party on a budget agreement. While exploration in frontier regions, such as the eastern Barents Sea, was paused, Norway continued annual licensing rounds in more established areas.
In 2023, Norway achieved record-high natural gas exports to Europe, with projections indicating sustained output levels in the near future. However, production is expected to decline significantly after 2030. Expanding exploration efforts could help mitigate this anticipated drop by identifying and developing new resources.
The Conservative Party emphasized the importance of continued exploration to ensure Norway’s reliability as an energy provider. “If the European Union is to succeed in becoming more independent of Russian gas, Norway should continue to contribute,” they stated in their draft proposal. The new licensing round is seen as a step toward maintaining Norway’s critical role in supporting Europe’s energy needs.
This development reflects Norway’s commitment to balancing energy demands with strategic resource development, ensuring stability for its European partners.
