According to the law, China supports the peaceful utilization of atomic energy, encourages international exchanges and cooperation in this field, and advocates sharing the achievements of related applications. The legislation emphasizes that the country will continue to fulfill obligations under international treaties it has signed or acceded to.
The law clearly states China’s stance against all forms of nuclear proliferation. It prohibits any proliferation activities, underlines the importance of preventing and responding to threats of nuclear terrorism, and promotes the establishment of a fair, cooperative, and mutually beneficial international nuclear security system.
A key provision of the law involves the establishment of a nuclear security system to enhance safety in atomic energy research, development, and utilization. This system is designed to strengthen oversight, prevent risks, and ensure that atomic energy activities are conducted under rigorous security measures.
The adoption of this law reflects efforts to create a comprehensive legal framework to guide the peaceful application of atomic energy. By outlining clear responsibilities and standards, it is expected to contribute to the safe and orderly advancement of nuclear science and technology.
China has long highlighted the importance of atomic energy in supporting energy diversification, medical development, environmental protection, and technological innovation. The law reinforces these goals by providing structured legal support to further promote peaceful atomic energy applications both domestically and internationally.
The legislation also underscores China’s willingness to expand cooperation in nuclear security and peaceful atomic energy projects. By encouraging global collaboration and exchanges, it aligns with the broader objective of advancing shared benefits in the peaceful use of nuclear technology.
With the law set to take effect in early 2026, the regulatory framework will provide guidance for the next stage of development in atomic energy. It signals strengthened commitment to international responsibilities, strict adherence to non-proliferation principles, and a comprehensive approach to ensuring nuclear safety and security.
