Australia has officially begun the phase-out of live sheep exports by sea, following legislation passed last week that sets 1 May 2028 as the end date for these shipments. During the transition period, the Department of Agriculture will continue to regulate live sheep exports to ensure all requirements, including animal welfare standards, are met.

In 2024, Australian live sheep exports fell by 33%, totaling 433,078 head. Jordan emerged as the largest destination for these exports for the first time, receiving 30% of the total shipments. This shift largely reflected a 58% decline in exports to Kuwait, attributed to vessel shortages.

To support the transition, the government has introduced a package valued at approximately $90 million, including multiple grant programs. One program is designed to stimulate demand for Australian sheep products while promoting diversification of agri-food exports to the Middle East and North Africa region.

The legislation and support measures aim to manage the orderly reduction of live sheep shipments while ensuring economic opportunities for farmers and exporters are maintained. Australia’s move follows New Zealand’s earlier cessation of live sheep exports in 2015, which positions other exporters to benefit from emerging market opportunities.

The transition period allows producers and exporters to adjust their operations and explore alternative markets or value-added products. Authorities will monitor compliance and provide guidance throughout this period to maintain industry standards and safeguard animal welfare.

Overall, the phase-out represents a major policy shift for Australia’s livestock export sector, emphasizing sustainable practices, market diversification, and long-term planning for producers and exporters.